Uticaj metode izluživanja na uklanjanje teških metala iz letećeg pepela Naučni rad
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Uklanjanje teških metala (Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd i Pb) iz elektrofilterskog pepela proučavano je korišćenjem metoda kiselog luženja i vlažne oksidacije. Paralelno je primenjena i kisela digestija uz pomoć mikrotalasne pećnice za određivanje pseudoukupnih koncentracija teških metala u cilju procene efikasnosti luženja. Multivarijantna statistika (Pearsonova korelacija, analiza glavnih komponenti i hijerarhijska klaster analiza) pokazala je dve dominantne grupe elemenata u zavisnosti od njihovih karakteristika i afiniteta prema čvrstoj fazi pepela. Grupe I (Cr, Zn, Mn, Co i Ni) i II (Pb, As, Cd i Cu) su međusobno diskriminisane. Pokazalo se da je metoda vlažne oksidacije prikladnija od kiselog luženja jer je smanjenje koncentracija metala bilo 30-75 % u poređenju sa 12-25 % dobijenih kiselom digestijom. Takođe je ispitan uticaj tretmana letećeg pepela na karakteristike čvrstog ostatka metodama rendgenske difrakcije i skenirajuće elektronske mikroskopije. Ovim metodama su otkrivene promene na površini i u strukturi letećeg pepela nakon tretmana vlažnom oksidacijom. Vlažna oksidacija se može smatrati kao moguća metoda za tretman u cilju uklanjanje teških metala iz letećeg pepela, obezbeđujući materijal koji bi se mogao dalje koristiti i smanjujući rizik od zagađenja izazvanog odlaganjem letećeg pepela.
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Funding data
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Science Fund of the Republic of Serbia
Grant numbers 7743343
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