Kontinualni višefazni reaktor sa vibracionom mešalicom i pakovanim slojem u proizvodnji biodizela: unapređenja i izazovi Pregledni rad
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Biodizel, obnovljiva i ekološki prihvatljiva alternativa konvencionalnim fosilnim gorivima, privukao je značajnu pažnju u poslednje dve decenije. Kontinualna proizvodnja biodizela ima prednosti u primeni zbog svoje efikasnosti, produktivnosti i mogućnosti uvećanja razmera reaktora. Ovaj rad predstavlja pregled kontinualnih reaktorskih sistema za proizvodnju biodizela sa naglaskom na prinos biodizela, kinetiku reakcije i efikasnost konverzije u reaktorima sa vibracionom mešalicom i pakovanim slojem. Reaktor sa vibracionom mešalicom se odlikuje superiornijim karakteristikama mešanja, boljim prenosom mase i kinetikom reakcije. Suprotno, reaktor sa pakovanim slojem se odlikuje boljim odnosom količine katalizatora i sirovine i dužim vremenom zadržavanja, što poboljšava efikasnost konverzije. Oba reaktora imaju povoljne performanse za kontinualnu proizvodnju biodizela. Ovo istraživanje može doprineti razumevanju kontinualne proizvodnje biodizela primenom inovativnih kostrukcija reaktora. Uporedna analiza reaktora sa vibracionom mešalicom i reaktora sa pakovanim slojem nudi dragocena saznanja u vezi optimizacije procesa i izbora reaktora na osnovu specifičnih zahteva kao što su dostupnost sirovina, kinetika reakcije i ekonomska razmatranja. To sve utire put za implementaciju održivih i efikasnih procesa proizvodnje biodizela u budućnosti.
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Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
Grant numbers F-78 -
Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja
Grant numbers 451-03-47/2023-01/200133
Reference
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