EVALUATION OF COMBINED RADIATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF LAMIVUDINE AND ZIDOVUDINE VIA AOP Scientific paper

Main Article Content

Alex Leandro Andrade de Lucena
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-4434
Rayany Magali da Rocha Santana
Marcos André Soares de Oliveira
Luciano Costa Almeida
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7141-5620
Marta Maria Menezes Bezerra Duarte
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5447-1380
Daniella Carla Napoleão
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2760-562X

Abstract

The presence of pharmaceutical contaminants in nature is an environmental problem generating increasing concerns. Due to this, it is necessary to evaluate treatments capable of degrading these contaminants, such as the advanced oxidation processes (AOPs). In this work, the photoperoxidation and photo-Fenton AOP were applied to degrade a mixture of lamivudine and zidovudine in an aqueous medium and synthetic effluent (SE). To this end, a bench reactor (UV-C; UV-A and sunlight irradiations) was built. The AOP treatments efficiency was evaluated by ultraviolet/visible spectrophotometry. The tests involved the application of the irradiations individually and combined. The best operational conditions were [H2O2] of 600 mg L-1 and [Fe] of 0.5 mg L-1, for both matrices, with degradations of 90.53% and 89.32% for the photoperoxidation and photo-Fenton processes in aqueous media and 88.69% and 85.79% in SE. Kinetic studies showed a good fit for two pseudo-first-order models with R2 > 0.93. Toxicity tests involving the application of lettuce, carrot, and tomato seeds showed an inhibition for the three seeds when submitted to solutions after treatment, for both matrices, this fact is corroborated by the HPLC analysis, in which the formation of small peaks was verified, suggestive of the formation of by-products. Thus, it can be affirmed that both photo-Fenton and photoperoxidation processes efficiently degrade the drug mixture when applying UV-C radiation.

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How to Cite
Andrade de Lucena, A. L., Santana, R. M. da R., Soares de Oliveira, M. A., Almeida, L. C., Menezes Bezerra Duarte, M. M., & Napoleão, D. C. (2022). EVALUATION OF COMBINED RADIATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF LAMIVUDINE AND ZIDOVUDINE VIA AOP: Scientific paper. Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 28(3), 179–190. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ210309029L
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