THIN-LAYER DRYING MODEL OF Cosmos caudatus Original scientific paper

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NORLIZA ABDUL LATIFF
LUQMAN CHUAH ABDULLAH
PEI YING ONG
NOR AMAIZA MOHD AMIN

Abstract

Drying kinetic models and energy characteristics are well known tools to eva­lu­ate and predict the most suitable drying physiochemical conditions for a parti­cular product. In this study, a thin-layer drying model was developed to best describe the drying kinetic behaviour of Cosmos caudatus. The drying experi­ments were conducted using a thermal convection oven and C. caudatus leaves were dried at five different temperatures (40, 50, 60, 70, 80 °C). Six dif­ferent thin-layer drying models were proposed and applied to select the best drying model by fitting to the experimental moisture ratio data. The proposed drying models included Page, Modified Page, Lewis, Henderson-Pabis, Two Term and Weibull, and the results were statically compared and evaluated based on their goodness of fit. Among these, the Page model was found to best represent the thin-layer drying behaviour of C. caudatus with 99.76%, 5.93´10-5, 9.68´10-5 for the coefficients determination (R2), reduced chi-square (c2), and root mean square error (RMSE), respectively. The average effective moisture diffusion coefficient (Deff) for the temperature 40 to 80 °C ranged from 4.12´10-12 to 24.71´10-12 m2/s, while the activation energy (Ea) was calculated at 39.35 kJ/mol based on the Arrheniuss equation.

Article Details

How to Cite
ABDUL LATIFF, N. ., CHUAH ABDULLAH, L., YING ONG, P., & MOHD AMIN, N. A. . (2021). THIN-LAYER DRYING MODEL OF Cosmos caudatus: Original scientific paper. Chemical Industry & Chemical Engineering Quarterly, 27(2), 199–206. https://doi.org/10.2298/CICEQ191121038L
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