Potencijal odabranih biljnih pigmenata za korišćenje u solarnim ćelijama aktiviranim bojom: trenutni status Osvežimo naše znanje
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Treća generacija solarnih ćelija, u koje spadaju i solarne ćelije aktivirane bojom, privukla je veliku pažnju istraživača tokom poslednjih decenija, prevashodno zbog svoje netoksičnosti i ekonomičnosti. U ovom radu sumirano je dosadašnje istraživanje biljnih pigmenata sa mogućnošću primene kao fotosenzitizatora u solarnim ćelijama, pri čemu je fokus stavljen na njihovo izolovanje, prečišćavanje i faktore koji utiču na njihova fizičko-hemijska svojstva. Istraživanja o solarnim ćelijama uglavnom su usmerena ka flavonoidima, antocijaninima, karotenoidima, betalanima i hlorofilu, kao ekološki najprihvatljivijim prirodnim fotosenzitivnim jedinjenjima. Pored toga, podaci o solarnoj efikasnosti, do kojih se došlo primenom različitih tipova poluprovodnika i elektrolita, takođe su prikazani u ovom radu. Osnovni cilj ovog rada je da se istaknu mogućnosti upotrebe prirodnih fotosenzitivnih pigmenata u izradi solarnih ćelija i da se stavi akcenat na one kandidate čijom će se primenom u solarnim ćelijama postići najbolje performanse.
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Ministarstvo Prosvete, Nauke i Tehnološkog Razvoja
Grant numbers 451-03-65/2024-03/200135;451-03-66/2024-03/200287
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